Ni irihe hame ry'isesengura ry'ingano y'umufuka?

Sisitemu nziza yo kuyungurura imifuka ni ingenzi kugira ngo umwuka ukomeze kuba mwiza mu nganda. Isoko ry'iri koranabuhanga ririmo kwiyongera, bigaragaza akamaro karyo.

Ukoresha ubu buryo unyuza umugezi wa gazi mu mwendaagakapu k'urufunguzo. Uyu mwenda ukora nk'uruzitiro rw'ibanze, ufata uduce tunini kurusha imyenge yawo mu gihe umwuka mwiza unyuramo. Urupapuro rw'utwo duce twafashwe, ruzwi nka "dust cake", rurakomeza kwiyongera. Hanyuma uyu mwenda uba igikoresho cy'ibanze, ufata uduce twinshi kandi duto cyane kandi dufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

Akayunguruzo k'udupfuko gasukura umwuka hakoreshejwe intambwe ebyiri: icya mbere, umwenda w'akayunguruzo ufata uduce tunini, hanyuma umukungugu uri ku mwenda ufata n'uduce duto.

Urusobe rw'umukungugu, rwitwa 'umukungugu w'ivumbi', ni ingenzi mu gusukura neza umwuka, ariko rugomba gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze gukora neza.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kuyungurura no gukoresha uburyo bwo gusukura bifasha sisitemu gukora neza kandi bikagabanya ingufu.

Ihame ryo kuyungurura ry’ibice bibiri rya sisitemu yo kuyungurura imifuka

Kugira ngo wumve uburyo sisitemu yo kuyungurura imifuka igera ku musaruro mwiza cyane, ugomba kumenya uburyo bwo kuyungurura imifuka mu byiciro bibiri. Si imyenda ikora akazi gusa, ahubwo ni ubufatanye bukomeye hagati y'umufuka wo kuyungurura imifuka n'umukungugu urimo. Iri hame ry'ibikorwa bibiri ni ryo rituma ikoranabuhanga rigira akamaro mu gusukura imigezi ya gaze mu nganda.

Ifatwa rya mbere: Uruhare rw'umwenda w'urufunguzo

Tekereza ku mwenda wo kuyungurura nk'ishingiro ry'uburyo bwawe bwo kuyungurura. Iyo utangiye uburyo bwawe bwo kuyungurura imifuka yawe ukoresheje imifuka isukuye, umwenda ukora uburyo bwa mbere bwo gufata uduce duto. Akazi kawo ni uguhagarika uduce duto mu gihe ureka umwuka ukanyuramo.

Ibikoresho uhitamo byo gukoresha mu gushungura imifuka ni ingenzi cyane kandi biterwa n'imiterere y'imikorere yawe, cyane cyane ubushyuhe.

Uretse ibikoresho bisanzwe, ushobora guhitamo imyenda yihariye nka Albarrie's P84® Tandem, Affinity Meta-Aramid, Meteor, cyangwa PTFE kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye cyangwa busaba imbaraga nyinshi.

Imiterere y'imyenda, harimo n'imiterere yayo yo kuboha, nabyo bigira uruhare runini.

● Ubudodo bufatanye kandi buto bushobora gutuma uduce dufatana mu mwenda, bigatuma bigorana koza.

● Ubudodo budafite ishingiro kandi budafite ishingiro bugaragaza imiterere itandukanye yo gufata.

● Umwobo munini uri hagati y'ubudodo mu ruganda rumwe ruboshye ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bushobozi bwarwo bwo gufata uduce duto binyuze mu gukubita kw'ingufu.

Umuco w'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mwuka. Bigenwa n'ibipimo nka ASTM D737, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira bupima ingano y'umwuka unyura mu gace runaka k'imyenda ku gitutu runaka. Akenshi upimirwa muri CFM (ibirenge bya cubic ku munota). Uburyo bwo kwinjira neza butuma umwuka usohoka neza ariko ntibigabanye ubushobozi bwo gufata umwuka bwa mbere.

Inama y'ingirakamaro: Kugira ngo wongere imikorere, ushobora gushyiraho imyenda ifite irangi ryihariye. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kongeramo imiterere y'agaciro, nko kwirinda amazi, kudashwanyagurika, cyangwa ndetse no kurinda imiti hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka Teflon cyangwa Neoprene.

Kuyungurura neza: Akamaro k'umukungugu

Nyuma y’icyiciro cya mbere, urwego rw’uduce twakusanyijwe rutangira kugaragara ku buso bw’imyenda. Uru rwego ni "umukungugu", kandi ruhita ruhinduka igikoresho cy’ibanze cyo kuyungurura. Umukungugu si ikibazo cyo kwirindwa; ni igice cy’ingenzi mu kuyungurura neza cyane.

Umukungugu ukora cyane cyane binyuze mu buryo bubiri:

1. Guhuza: Iyo ibintu byinshi bingana, ndetse n'uduce duto ugereranyije n'imyenge y'imyenda dushobora gukora ikiraro hejuru y'imyobo, bigatangiza urwego rw'umugati.

2. Gupfuka: Uko keke ikomeza kwiyongera, imyanya iri hagati y’uduce twakusanyijwe iba mito cyane ugereranyije n’imyenge y’umwenda ubwawo. Uru rusobe rushya kandi rugoye rukora nk’urushundura rwiza cyane, rufata uduce duto twa micron twari kunyura mu gafuka k’urufunguzo gasukuye.

Ubwinshi bw'imyenge, cyangwa ingano y'umwanya urimo ubusa mu gasanduku k'umukungugu, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere ya sisitemu yawe yo kuyungurura imifuka.

1. Agatsima kadapfutse cyane (kagizwe n'uduce duto) gafasha cyane mu gufata ivumbi rito ariko kandi gatuma umuvuduko ugabanuka cyane. Uku guhagarara neza bituma umufana wa sisitemu yawe akora cyane, agakoresha ingufu nyinshi.

2. Umugati ufite imyenge myinshi utuma umwuka utembera neza ariko ushobora kuba udakora neza mu gufata uduce duto cyane.

Kubona uburinganire bukwiye ni ingenzi. Nubwo ari ngombwa gukoresha ivumbi, kurireka rigakura cyane bigira ingaruka zikomeye.

Icyitonderwa: Ingaruka zo gukoresha ifu nyinshi cyane. Ifu ikomeye cyane igabanya cyane urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, ibi bikaba byashyira imbaraga nyinshi ku mufana wawe, bigatera imbaraga nyinshi, bigatera imbaraga nyinshi, kandi bikagabanya gufata uduce tw'ingufu aho ukorera. Uku kudakora neza byongera ibyago byo kudakora neza mu gihe cyose ugiye gukora.

Amaherezo, kugira ngo uburyo bwo kuyungurura bugire akamaro bishingiye ku buryo bwo gukora uyu mukungugu neza hanyuma ugasukura mbere yuko uba umutwaro ukabije.

Uburyo Sisitemu Ikora kandi Igakomeza Gukora neza

Ugomba gucunga imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu yawe yo kuyungurura imifuka ikomeze gukora neza: kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwa gaze no gukora isuku. Gucunga neza ibi bikorwa bituma uduce duto dufatwa n'ibice byinshi, bikarinda ibikoresho byawe, kandi bikagenzura ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Iri ringaniza ni ryo shingiro ryo kugumana imikorere myiza mu gihe kirekire.

Uburyo gaze itembera n'uburyo uduce dutandukanye

Ugenzura imikorere myiza yo gutandukanya ibintu ahanini binyuze mu gipimo cy’umwuka n’igitambaro. Iki gipimo gipima ingano ya gazi inyura muri buri metero kare y’icyuma gitunganya ibyuma ku munota. Uyibara ugabanya ikirere cyose gitembera (CFM) n’ubuso bwose bw’icyuma gitunganya ibyuma. Urugero, ikirere gitembera cya 4.000 CFM hejuru ya metero kare 2.000 cy’icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi kiguha igipimo cya 2:1 cy’umwuka n’igitambaro.

Icyitonderwa: Igipimo cy’umwuka kidakwiye gitera ibibazo bikomeye. Iyo igipimo kiri hejuru cyane, ivumbi rifunga ibyuma by’amashanyarazi vuba, bikongera ikiguzi cy’ingufu kandi bikagabanya igihe cy’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bimara. Iyo kiri hasi cyane, ushobora kuba warakoresheje amafaranga menshi ku buryo butari ngombwa.

Gukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga bigufasha gukurikirana imikorere no gufata icyemezo cy'igihe cyo gutangira gusukura.

Urugendo rw'isuku

Uburyo bwo gusukura bukuraho umukungugu warundanyije, bugasubiza ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mifuka ya filter. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi kugira ngo umwuka ukomeze gutembera neza. Ushobora guhitamo uburyo butatu bw'ibanze bwo gusukura, buri bumwe bufite ibyiza byihariye.

Sisitemu zigezweho zikunze gukora iyi gahunda mu buryo bwikora. Zikoresha ibikoresho bipima igihe cyangwa serivise z'umuvuduko kugira ngo zikore isuku gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa, zigakoresha neza ingufu kandi zikongera igihe cy'imifuka yawe yo kuyungurura.

Sisitemu yawe yo kuyungurura imifuka ikoresha inzira ikomeye y’ibice bibiri yo gutandukanya uduce. Umwambaro ufata ubwa mbere, mu gihe umukungugu wakusanyijwe utanga uburyo bwo kuyungurura neza. Utuma ukora neza cyane ucunga imikorere ihoraho yo gukora umukungugu no gusukura buri gihe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni gute wahitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gushungura?

Uhitamo ibikoresho bishingiye ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere yawe, imiterere y'umukungugu, n'imiyoboro ya gaze. Ibi bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bikarinda imifuka ya filter kwangirika imburagihe.

Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso bigaragaza iki?

Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko mwinshi bigaragaza ko hari ivumbi ryinshi cyane. Iyi ndwara ibuza umwuka gutembera neza, yongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kandi bivuze ko ugomba gutangira gukora isuku.

Ese ushobora gusukura imifuka ya filter mu gihe sisitemu ikora?

Yego, ushobora gusukura imifuka kuri interineti ukoresheje sisitemu ya pulse-jet. Ariko, sisitemu zo gukangura n'izisubiza umwuka inyuma zisaba ko ujyana iyo mashini hanze kugira ngo uyisukure.